布列東被弗洛伊德的精神分析理論深深吸引著,遂在1924年發表他的《超現實主義宣言》(Manifeste du surréalisme)[註一],其後他亦匯聚了不少志同道合的藝術家,發展以超現實主義領航的藝術群體。自此,潛意識意象不單單在弗洛伊德的病人臥椅上以說話或圖畫形式被描述出來,更繽紛燦爛地在西方藝術歷史上留下鮮明奇特的足跡,在文學、電影、畫作、雕塑、裝置等藝術媒體中綻放異彩。
赫然發現,原來我一直指責那個喜愛劇場的自己,說她毫不出眾、沒資格留在劇場,甚至批評她不夠水準當個稱職的戲劇治療師。這幾天大衛不斷提醒我們,不要批判,任何人任何事都可以是有趣的,只要用心活好自己,每一瞬間都是夢幻時刻(Every single moment is a miracle)。就是這個夢幻時刻,把我對劇場的所有熱情和感受全召喚回來,如果按照大衛所說,「演員就是能夠暫時相信所演的正是事實」,我會說:我是一個演員。
真的,此刻還是很激動。
我相信萬事萬物,總是各按其時成就美好,這半年把自己公司Dream of Tomorrow 重新定位,不正是想鼓勵更多人去尋找他們自己的夢幻時刻嗎?一年多前,跟大學生們做過一個有關自殺的戲劇工作坊及錄像計劃,現在也正做著電影生命教育,迎接未來更多戲劇及藝術活動,不也是想跟人分享創意藝術如何可以帶來人生的不同可能嗎?過往零碎片斷都逐一整合起來,彷彿見到面前充滿挑戰又令人興奮的道路。
I watched David Glass’s physical theatre performance many years ago when I studied Drama and Movement Therapy in London. His stunning body movement and his charm was very impressive. David’s “Lost Child” projects in Asia were very interesting too. I registered to join his theatre workshop in London but unfortunately it was finally cancelled. Until lately, when I knew that O Theatre Workshop has invited David to Hong Kong to lead a Devised Theatre workshop, I immediately enrolled for it and so much looked forward to being a theatre student again.
Although physically I was tired and troubled by some art promotion works, my soul has been nurtured in the past few days. I felt like going home. David asked us to explore movement at the ground level and do breathing. He reminded us that we human beings are part of the nature. This is quite similar to what I studied in London, being a drama therapist, I have to be grounded with the clients, provide safe environment for them, accept every moment and be with them at where they are (presence).
“Don’t try too hard!” “Don’t be too serious! Creativity is not there.” “Find your élan!” “Get the holon.”
Breathing, clapping, focusing and throwing balls – all are ordinary activities, but with extraordinary messages behind. When I was a therapy student, I loved reading theatrical thoughts of Peter Brook and Jerzy Grotowski, I was fantasied by their minimalist approaches about theatre. David’s teaching was quite similar to that approach.
During the workshop, I kept wondering what we would perform at the final show since we practiced only simple exercises all the time. David advised that we were easily distracted by many unnecessariness in our lives, we should unveil our creativity from small and simple bits.
Collaborating with more than 40 talented people who were professional theatre workers, social workers, therapists, teachers and youngsters, a 45-minute theatre work was devised after three-hour discussion and practices. How amazing it was! Being one of the crew, I felt so touched and proud. It was absolutely awesome to witness the theatre power in their midst.
I am surprised by myself. I have never found myself an actor, even though I have participated in many improvisational drama performances and I did organize some theatrical projects. I deemed myself not qualified to be an actor.
At the final show, I worked with others to curate the house opening scene with movement choreography. I walked with the whole crew onto the stage. Then I acted as a mother who was looking for her lost son. I danced for a while and sat down on a chair at my own pace. Naturally I rolled down my body, pretended to be the frustrated mother and was waiting for my élan. At that moment, tiredness, sadness and fear came to me out of the blue. An imagined 14-year old boy sneaked in to my mind. Tears ran down my face and my nose. All feelings were so real. I got closer to the audiences and asked, “have you seen my son?” I talked to the audiences how my son looked like and I could actually feel the desperateness and deep pain inside.
After that, I slowly went back to the chair, and empathised how a person could turn numb after experiencing prolonged distress. By grasping the holon, the feeling was then swiftly sublimed to be sarcastic expression by participating in the absurd advertisement “Suicide is Easy” in the subsequent scene.
The emotional changes were so authentic but came fast. I could not understand how it worked inside me . I just followed the flow of the élan. My partner talked to me after watching the show, “You are an actor. I have never seen this side of you”.
I suddenly realized that I have been condemning “myself” always, “You are not good enough, whoever you are and whatever you do. You are neither a good actor, nor a qualified drama therapist”. In the past few days, David kept saying, “do not judge. Everything and everyone can be fun and interesting. Be yourself. Every single moment is a miracle. It is a magic.” It is so true. It was really a miracle. The workshop lifted me up. David once said, “An actor can temporary believe what you are acting is a reality”. If so, yes, I am an actor.
I believe everything has its own time. I have just re-launched my own company Dream of Tomorrow. One of the objectives is to encourage others to pursue their dreams and find their own magic moments. Isn’t it very beautiful when I first experienced it? I participated in a youth care project discussing about suicide a year ago. We are going to do more works on film life education, drama and art programmes. It seems everything is now weaved into a beautiful picture.
Thanks Olivia for organising this theatre workshop. It was great to be inspired by David’s teaching too. No exact wording can fully express my gratitude. I feel like being empowered to devise my dreams ahead.
美國人類學家愛德華・荷爾 (Edward T. Hall) 在上世紀60年代已提出了一套空間關係學(Proxemics)的概念,他對人如何劃分個人距離,而這些距離如何被我們的文化影響進行了研究。他將人與人之間距離分為4個主要區域,這些區域就像一些氣泡包圍著我們,當有人進入你的特定區域時,你會產生某些心理和身體反應。
談到音樂,你會想起什麼?我會想到貝多芬的第五號《命運交響曲》、韋瓦第的《四季小提琴協奏曲》、中國弦樂《平湖秋月》、披頭四樂隊的《It’s Been A Hard Day’s Night》、鬼太鼓座的《祈歌》、林子祥的《這一晚夜》、謝安琪的《山林道》、電影主題曲《差一點我們會飛》……以上某些曲目,或許是我平時愛聽的,或許是我曾經應用過在戲劇與形體動作治療上的。