{"id":2289,"date":"2017-04-30T04:47:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-30T04:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/?p=2289"},"modified":"2022-05-12T04:51:05","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T04:51:05","slug":"communicativerationality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/dot-therapy\/communicativerationality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u6b21\u898b\u9762\u7e3d\u662f\u722d\u5435\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u56fa\u7136\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5404\u8d70\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u8faf\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u7169\u64fa\u51fa\u300c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5c0d\u300d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u52d9\u8981\u58d3\u4e0b\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u51fa\u500b\u52dd\u8ca0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c0d\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u5c0d\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5c0d\u4e8b\u5c0d\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96e3\u7d76\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5143\u5206\u7acb\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u5728\uff0c\u5169\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u8faf\u8d8a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u722d\u52dd\uff0c\u614b\u5ea6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u6578\u64da\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u6bd4\u4f60\u5f37\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e8b\u60c5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0d\u932f\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u60c5\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u932f\u597d\u58de\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9285\u9322\u7684\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u8b58\u6bd4\u6211\u4f4e\uff0c\u8b58\u898b\u6bd4\u6211\u5f31\uff0c\u6545\u4f60\u8981\u807d\u6211\u8aaa\u2500\u2500\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u5c31\u5c0d\u4eba\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u7576\u4e2d\u516c\u5a46\u5404\u8aaa\u5404\u9053\u7406\u7684\u7cfe\u7d50\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u81ea\u8aaa\u81ea\u8a71\uff1f\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53e3\u820c\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u7528\u60e1\u8a00\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u53d6\u5f97\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5171\u8b58\uff1f\u6e9d\u901a\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8a3c\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7bc9\u8d77\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u6df1\u646f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u9084\u539f\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5f97\u5c0d\u6e9d\u901a\u985e\u5225\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u78e8\u64e6\u8207\u722d\u62d7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u5f37\u608d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6298\u9a30\u4e86\u4eba\u969b\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u4f2f\u746a\u65af (Habermas) \u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5 (Speech Act)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8fad\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u9810\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u6548\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f9d\u5faa\u9019\u5957\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u884c\u52d5\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u7406\u6027 (Communicative rationality)\u4e0b\u9806\u5229\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u53ea\u6703\u662f\u725b\u982d\u4e0d\u642d\u99ac\u5634\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6108\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6108\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u6e9d\u901a\u8a00\u8fad (communicative speech), \u5373\u8a00\u8fad\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u8f03\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u300c\u8aaa\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8868\u793a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u544a\u8a34\u300d\u3001\u300c\u554f\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u56de\u7b54\u300d\u7b49\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u5411\u4eba\u554f\u8def\uff0c\u8def\u4eba\u82e5\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6e05\u695a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u8d70\u90a3\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u884c\u8def\u6216\u8f49\u4e58\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u8ddd\u96e2\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8089Google Map\u822c\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u53ef\u8b80\u6216\u53ef\u807d\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4fbf\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u6307\u8ff0\u8a00\u8fad (constative speech), \u8868\u793a\u8a00\u8fad\u5167\u6db5\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u771f\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300c\u65b7\u8a00\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5831\u544a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u986f\u793a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u63cf\u8ff0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9810\u6e2c\u300d\u7b49\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u6307\u8ff0\u8a00\u8fad\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5929\u6c23\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u662f\u660e\u5929\u672a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u8a00\u8fad\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u80e1\u4e82\u8aaa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u8868\u610f\u8a00\u8fad (expressive speech), \u662f\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u5411\u807d\u8005\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5411\u3002\u8868\u610f\u8a00\u8fad\u662f\u611f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u8868\u9054\u8005\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u300c\u76f8\u4fe1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60f3\u8981\u300d\u3001\u300c\u64d4\u5fc3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u300d\u7b49\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u5c0d\u7537\u5973\u5728\u5a5a\u79ae\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a93\u8a5e\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u5c48\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u548c\u60e1\u9738\u4f5c\u8868\u9054\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u8868\u610f\u8a00\u8fad\u80cc\u5f8c\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u898f\u7d04\u8a00\u8fad (regulative speech), \u8868\u793a\u6e9d\u901a\u96d9\u65b9\u9075\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u7d04\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u898f\u7d04\u8a00\u8fad\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982 \u300c\u547d\u4ee4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7981\u6b62\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5141\u8a31\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52f8\u544a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u627f\u8afe\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5efa\u8b70\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u9075\u5b88\u6821\u898f\uff0c\u72af\u6cd5\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u592a\u5141\u8a31\u591c\u6b78\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6070\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u660e\u767d\u898f\u5247\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u300c\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u300d\u800c\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aaa\u8a71\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u3002\u4f60\u8aaa\u7684\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u8868\u9054\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f60\u537b\u5c0d\u6211\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8a00\u8fad\u985e\u5225\u932f\u7f6e\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u600e\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u4e0b\u6b21\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u60f3\u60f3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u5f7c\u6b64\u4eab\u53d7\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(\u539f\u520a\u767b\u65bc Before & After Magazine vol. 16, 04\/2017) <\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u6b21\u898b\u9762\u7e3d\u662f\u722d\u5435\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u56fa\u7136\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5404\u8d70\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u8faf\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u7169\u64fa\u51fa\u300c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5c0d\u300d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u52d9\u8981\u58d3\u4e0b\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u51fa\u500b\u52dd\u8ca0\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c0d\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u5c0d\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5c0d\u4e8b\u5c0d\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96e3\u7d76\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5143\u5206\u7acb\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u5728\uff0c\u5169\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u8faf\u8d8a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u722d\u52dd\uff0c\u614b\u5ea6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u6578\u64da\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u6bd4\u4f60\u5f37\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e8b\u60c5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0d\u932f\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u60c5\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u932f\u597d\u58de\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9285\u9322\u7684\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u8b58\u6bd4\u6211\u4f4e\uff0c\u8b58\u898b\u6bd4\u6211\u5f31\uff0c\u6545\u4f60\u8981\u807d\u6211\u8aaa\u2500\u2500\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u5c31\u5c0d\u4eba\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u7576\u4e2d\u516c\u5a46\u5404\u8aaa\u5404\u9053\u7406\u7684\u7cfe\u7d50\u6240\u5728\u3002 \u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u81ea\u8aaa\u81ea\u8a71\uff1f\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53e3\u820c\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u7528\u60e1\u8a00\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u53d6\u5f97\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5171\u8b58\uff1f\u6e9d\u901a\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8a3c\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7bc9\u8d77\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u6df1\u646f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u9084\u539f\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u5f97\u5c0d\u6e9d\u901a\u985e\u5225\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u78e8\u64e6\u8207\u722d\u62d7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u5f37\u608d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6298\u9a30\u4e86\u4eba\u969b\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u8fd1\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u4f2f\u746a\u65af (Habermas) \u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5 (Speech Act)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8fad\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u9810\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u6548\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f9d\u5faa\u9019\u5957\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u884c\u52d5\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u7406\u6027 (Communicative rationality)\u4e0b\u9806\u5229\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u53ea\u6703\u662f\u725b\u982d\u4e0d\u642d\u99ac\u5634\u3002 \u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6108\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6108\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6e9d\u901a\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u6e9d\u901a\u8a00\u8fad (communicative speech), \u5373\u8a00\u8fad\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u8f03\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u300c\u8aaa\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8868\u793a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u544a\u8a34\u300d\u3001\u300c\u554f\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u56de\u7b54\u300d\u7b49\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u5411\u4eba\u554f\u8def\uff0c\u8def\u4eba\u82e5\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6e05\u695a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u8d70\u90a3\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u884c\u8def\u6216\u8f49\u4e58\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u8ddd\u96e2\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8089Google Map\u822c\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u53ef\u8b80\u6216\u53ef\u807d\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4fbf\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u6307\u8ff0\u8a00\u8fad (constative speech), \u8868\u793a\u8a00\u8fad\u5167\u6db5\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u771f\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300c\u65b7\u8a00\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5831\u544a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u986f\u793a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u63cf\u8ff0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9810\u6e2c\u300d\u7b49\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u6307\u8ff0\u8a00\u8fad\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5929\u6c23\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u662f\u660e\u5929\u672a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u8a00\u8fad\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u80e1\u4e82\u8aaa\u7684\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u8868\u610f\u8a00\u8fad (expressive speech), \u662f\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u5411\u807d\u8005\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5411\u3002\u8868\u610f\u8a00\u8fad\u662f\u611f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u8868\u9054\u8005\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u300c\u76f8\u4fe1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60f3\u8981\u300d\u3001\u300c\u64d4\u5fc3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u300d\u7b49\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u5c0d\u7537\u5973\u5728\u5a5a\u79ae\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a93\u8a5e\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u5c48\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u548c\u60e1\u9738\u4f5c\u8868\u9054\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u8868\u610f\u8a00\u8fad\u80cc\u5f8c\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u611f\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u8a00\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u898f\u7d04\u8a00\u8fad (regulative speech), \u8868\u793a\u6e9d\u901a\u96d9\u65b9\u9075\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u7d04\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u898f\u7d04\u8a00\u8fad\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982 \u300c\u547d\u4ee4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7981\u6b62\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5141\u8a31\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52f8\u544a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u627f\u8afe\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5efa\u8b70\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u9075\u5b88\u6821\u898f\uff0c\u72af\u6cd5\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u592a\u5141\u8a31\u591c\u6b78\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6070\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u660e\u767d\u898f\u5247\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u300c\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u300d\u800c\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u3002 \u8aaa\u8a71\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u3002\u4f60\u8aaa\u7684\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u8868\u9054\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f60\u537b\u5c0d\u6211\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8a00\u8fad\u985e\u5225\u932f\u7f6e\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u600e\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u4e0b\u6b21\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u60f3\u60f3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u5f7c\u6b64\u4eab\u53d7\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff01 (\u539f\u520a\u767b\u65bc Before & After Magazine vol. 16, 04\/2017)<\/p>\n

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