{"id":2223,"date":"2019-09-29T02:01:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T02:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/?p=2223"},"modified":"2022-05-11T16:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T16:00:00","slug":"make-love-with-surrealism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/art\/make-love-with-surrealism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8207\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u505a\u611b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>&#8220;Words make love with one another.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; Andr\u00e9 Breton (1896-1966)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Poemobject_andreBreton.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"262\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Poemobject_andreBreton.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2224\"\/><\/a><figcaption><strong>Poem Object <\/strong>(1941) by Andr\u00e9 Breton (moma.org)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u6642\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u537b\u8b93\u5979\u8d64\u797c\u797c\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u4eba\u524d\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\uff0e\u5e03\u5217\u6771\uff08Andr\u00e9 Breton\uff09\u8b93\u6587\u5b57\u8e8d\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u611b\u64ab\u3001\u505a\u611b\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u6d3b\u73fe\u7d19\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u53d7\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud\uff09\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5c0d\u6027\u672c\u80fd(libido)\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u75c5\u4eba\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u806f\u60f3(free association)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u500b\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u5922\u5883\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u85cf\u7684\u5e7d\u6697\u7a7a\u9593\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u66f4\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u9748\u9b42\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u89e3\u958b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u9396\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u5217\u6771\u88ab\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u8457\uff0c\u9042\u57281924\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(Manifeste du surr\u00e9alisme)\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e00\uff3d\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u532f\u805a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u822a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u610f\u8c61\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u81e5\u6905\u4e0a\u4ee5\u8aaa\u8a71\u6216\u5716\u756b\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u66f4\u7e7d\u7d1b\u71e6\u721b\u5730\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u9bae\u660e\u5947\u7279\u7684\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u756b\u4f5c\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u88dd\u7f6e\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7dbb\u653e\u7570\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u5217\u6771\u6df1\u53d7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u555f\u8499\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u85cf\u65bc\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u300c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u8d85\u812b\u9060\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7576\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u5922\u5883\u6216\u5e7b\u8c61\u76f8\u9047\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7a81\u986f\u7d14\u5168\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u300a\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u7684\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u7406\u5ff5\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff3d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u7d14\u7db7\u5fc3\u9748\u81ea\u52d5\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u85c9\u7531\u53e3\u8a9e\u6216\u66f8\u5beb\u8868\u9054\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5148\u8a2d\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u7406\u6027\u99d5\u99ad\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5c55\u73fe\u3002<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6309\u54f2\u5b78\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u900f\u904e\u51e1\u4e8b\u7686\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5922\u5883\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u73fe\u5be6\u9032\u884c\u806f\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u806f\u60f3\u4e0d\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u6240\u7d04\u6b62\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u6163\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u4eba\u751f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5fc3\u9748\u6a5f\u5236\u5fb9\u5e95\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u5217\u6771\u76f8\u4fe1\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e86\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u67b7\u9396\uff0c\u66f4\u5c40\u9650\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u672c\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7d93\u9a57\u5148\u65bc\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u50c5\u5f9e\u6e05\u9192\u6642\u523b\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5922\u5883\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u9f13\u52f5\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u85c9\u7531\u5fc3\u9748\u81ea\u52d5\u806f\u60f3 (psychic automatism) \u6216\u5404\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a2\u7d22\u6d6e\u73fe\u65bc\u8166\u969b\u9593\u7684\u5f71\u8c61\u6216\u5922\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u62fc\u8cbc\u3001\u62d3\u5370\u3001\u501f\u4ee3\u3001\u7a81\u986f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u9ad4\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u7368\u7279\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5982\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u865b\u5e7b\uff0c\u7537\u8207\u5973\uff0c\u8001\u8207\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\uff0c\u6027\u8207\u611b\u7b49\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u666f\u6cc1\u4ee5\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u932f\u7f6e\u3001\u8a87\u5f35\u3001\u8b8a\u7570\u7b49\u5f62\u614b\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u8f03\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u9054\u5229\uff08Salvador Dali\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u683c\u5229\u7279\uff08Rene Magritte\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u7f85\uff08Joan Miro\uff09\u3001\u6069\u65af\u7279\uff08Max Ernst\uff09\u53ca\u590f\u5361\u723e\uff08Marc Chagall\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u63a5\u89f8\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u9054\u5229\u4e00\u5e45\u9ab7\u9acf\u982d\u9aa8\u7684\u62fc\u8cbc\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u88ab\u90a3\u7a2e\u602a\u7570\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u6240\u5687\u6015\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u7e3d\u6709\u7a2e\u9670\u68ee\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u89c0\u8cde\u904e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u5f77\u5f7f\u88ab\u9748\u9b42\u6df1\u8655\u547c\u559a\u8457\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5167\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8c50\u5bcc\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u9054\u5229\u4f4d\u65bc\u83f2\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08Figueres\uff09\u7684\u5287\u5834\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e0a\u4e00\u96bb\u4e00\u96bb\u5de8\u5f62\u96de\u86cb\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u8df3\u8e8d\u8457\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u84c4\u52e2\u5f85\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u6416\u6643\uff0c\u5728\u6309\u637a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u71b1\u76ea\u76ea\u7684\u86cb\u9ec3\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de8\u5f62\u86cb\u6bbc\u4e0a\u6e67\u6d41\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u628a\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u7d05\u7246\u6620\u7167\u5f97\u66f4\u706b\u7d05\uff0c\u86cb\u9ec3\u5954\u6d41\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5916\u7684\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u99ac\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6f2b\u5ef6\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DaliMuseum.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DaliMuseum-1024x684.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DaliMuseum-1024x684.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DaliMuseum-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DaliMuseum-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DaliMuseum-1536x1027.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DaliMuseum.png 1538w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u90a3\u7a2e\u6df7\u4e82\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u5275\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u7fa4\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6296\u6c23\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u6399\u624e\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u6578\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u8207\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u85dd\u8853\u505a\u611b\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u91cb\u653e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e00\uff3d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAndr\u00e9 Breton\u201d, Wikipedia in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Breton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Breton<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff3d &nbsp;\u201cFirst Surrealist Manifesto\u201d from Le Manifeste du Surr\u00e9alisme (1924), by Andr\u00e9 Breton<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_2223\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2223\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Words make love with one another.&#8221; &#8211; Andr\u00e9 Breton (1896-1966) \u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u6642\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u537b\u8b93\u5979\u8d64\u797c\u797c\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u4eba\u524d\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\uff0e\u5e03\u5217\u6771\uff08Andr\u00e9 Breton\uff09\u8b93\u6587\u5b57\u8e8d\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u611b\u64ab\u3001\u505a\u611b\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u6d3b\u73fe\u7d19\u4e0a\u3002 \u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u53d7\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud\uff09\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5c0d\u6027\u672c\u80fd(libido)\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u75c5\u4eba\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u806f\u60f3(free association)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u500b\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u5922\u5883\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u5176\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u85cf\u7684\u5e7d\u6697\u7a7a\u9593\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u66f4\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u9748\u9b42\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u89e3\u958b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u9396\u3002 \u5e03\u5217\u6771\u88ab\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u8457\uff0c\u9042\u57281924\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(Manifeste du surr\u00e9alisme)\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e00\uff3d\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u532f\u805a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u822a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u610f\u8c61\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u81e5\u6905\u4e0a\u4ee5\u8aaa\u8a71\u6216\u5716\u756b\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u66f4\u7e7d\u7d1b\u71e6\u721b\u5730\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u9bae\u660e\u5947\u7279\u7684\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u756b\u4f5c\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u88dd\u7f6e\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7dbb\u653e\u7570\u5f69\u3002 \u5e03\u5217\u6771\u6df1\u53d7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u555f\u8499\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u85cf\u65bc\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u300c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u8d85\u812b\u9060\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7576\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u5922\u5883\u6216\u5e7b\u8c61\u76f8\u9047\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7a81\u986f\u7d14\u5168\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u300a\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u7684\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u7406\u5ff5\uff3b\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff3d\uff1a \u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u7d14\u7db7\u5fc3\u9748\u81ea\u52d5\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u85c9\u7531\u53e3\u8a9e\u6216\u66f8\u5beb\u8868\u9054\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5148\u8a2d\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u7406\u6027\u99d5\u99ad\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5c55\u73fe\u3002 \u6309\u54f2\u5b78\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u900f\u904e\u51e1\u4e8b\u7686\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5922\u5883\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u73fe\u5be6\u9032\u884c\u806f\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u806f\u60f3\u4e0d\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u6240\u7d04\u6b62\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u6163\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u4eba\u751f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5fc3\u9748\u6a5f\u5236\u5fb9\u5e95\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u5e03\u5217\u6771\u76f8\u4fe1\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e86\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u67b7\u9396\uff0c\u66f4\u5c40\u9650\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u672c\u61c9\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7d93\u9a57\u5148\u65bc\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u50c5\u5f9e\u6e05\u9192\u6642\u523b\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5922\u5883\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u9f13\u52f5\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u85c9\u7531\u5fc3\u9748\u81ea\u52d5\u806f\u60f3 (psychic automatism) \u6216\u5404\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a2\u7d22\u6d6e\u73fe\u65bc\u8166\u969b\u9593\u7684\u5f71\u8c61\u6216\u5922\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u62fc\u8cbc\u3001\u62d3\u5370\u3001\u501f\u4ee3\u3001\u7a81\u986f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u9ad4\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u7368\u7279\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5982\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u865b\u5e7b\uff0c\u7537\u8207\u5973\uff0c\u8001\u8207\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\uff0c\u6027\u8207\u611b\u7b49\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u666f\u6cc1\u4ee5\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u932f\u7f6e\u3001\u8a87\u5f35\u3001\u8b8a\u7570\u7b49\u5f62\u614b\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u8f03\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u9054\u5229\uff08Salvador Dali\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u683c\u5229\u7279\uff08Rene Magritte\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u7f85\uff08Joan Miro\uff09\u3001\u6069\u65af\u7279\uff08Max Ernst\uff09\u53ca\u590f\u5361\u723e\uff08Marc Chagall\uff09\u7b49\u3002 \u6700\u521d\u63a5\u89f8\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u9054\u5229\u4e00\u5e45\u9ab7\u9acf\u982d\u9aa8\u7684\u62fc\u8cbc\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u88ab\u90a3\u7a2e\u602a\u7570\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u6240\u5687\u6015\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u7e3d\u6709\u7a2e\u9670\u68ee\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u89c0\u8cde\u904e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u5f77\u5f7f\u88ab\u9748\u9b42\u6df1\u8655\u547c\u559a\u8457\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5167\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8c50\u5bcc\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u9054\u5229\u4f4d\u65bc\u83f2\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08Figueres\uff09\u7684\u5287\u5834\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e0a\u4e00\u96bb\u4e00\u96bb\u5de8\u5f62\u96de\u86cb\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u8df3\u8e8d\u8457\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u84c4\u52e2\u5f85\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u6416\u6643\uff0c\u5728\u6309\u637a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u71b1\u76ea\u76ea\u7684\u86cb\u9ec3\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de8\u5f62\u86cb\u6bbc\u4e0a\u6e67\u6d41\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u628a\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u7d05\u7246\u6620\u7167\u5f97\u66f4\u706b\u7d05\uff0c\u86cb\u9ec3\u5954\u6d41\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5916\u7684\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u99ac\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6f2b\u5ef6\u2026\u2026\u3002 \u5728\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u90a3\u7a2e\u6df7\u4e82\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u5275\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u7fa4\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6296\u6c23\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u6399\u624e\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u6578\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u8207\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u85dd\u8853\u505a\u611b\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u91cb\u653e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f \uff3b\u8a3b\u4e00\uff3d \u201cAndr\u00e9 Breton\u201d, Wikipedia in http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Breton \uff3b\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff3d &nbsp;\u201cFirst Surrealist Manifesto\u201d from Le Manifeste du Surr\u00e9alisme (1924), by Andr\u00e9 Breton<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2223\" 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