{"id":2200,"date":"2016-09-16T14:27:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-16T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/?p=2200"},"modified":"2022-05-11T13:24:02","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T13:24:02","slug":"aftershock2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/dot-wellness\/aftershock2010\/","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u7684\u5fc3\u7d50"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u7535\u5f71\u5510\u5c71\u5927\u5730\u9707_2010.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u7535\u5f71\u5510\u5c71\u5927\u5730\u9707_2010.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u7535\u5f71\u5510\u5c71\u5927\u5730\u9707_2010.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u7535\u5f71\u5510\u5c71\u5927\u5730\u9707_2010-209x300.jpeg 209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u99ae\u5c0f\u525b\u57f7\u5c0e\u7684\u300a\u5510\u5c71\u5927\u5730\u9707\u300b(After Shock, 2010) \u6539\u7de8\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u83ef\u88d4\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f35\u7fce\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u9918\u9707\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5510\u5c71\u300b\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6d77\u5831\u6c92\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u5f71\u8a55\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u300c23\u79d2\uff0c32\u5e74\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u300c23 -32\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u537b\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u52fe\u756b\u51fa\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u90a323\u79d2\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9707\u52d5\uff0c\u63db\u4f86\u7684\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0a32\u5e74\u7684\u9918\u9707\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u5927\u5e2b\u7dad\u73cd\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff0e\u85a9\u63d0\u96c5 (Virginia Satir) \u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u96b1\u55bb (personal iceberg metaphor)\uff0c\u5728\u9732\u65bc\u6c34\u9762\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u85cf\u4f0f\u8457\u66f4\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7528\u4ee5\u501f\u55bb\u7531\u5f35\u975c\u521d\u98fe\u6f14\u7684\u65b9\u767b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u751f\u6d3b\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u58d3\u6291\u8457\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u53d6\u6750\u81ea1976\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u5510\u5c71\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u58348.2\u7d1a\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5361\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u65b9\u5927\u5f37\u70ba\u4e86\u6551\u6d3b\u592a\u592a\u5143\u59ae\u800c\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u5143\u59ae\u5728\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u54e1\u5354\u52a9\u6551\u4ea1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u59ca\u5f1f\u65b9\u767b\u548c\u65b9\u9054\u4e8c\u9078\u5176\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u4ee5\u70ba\u59ca\u59ca\u5b58\u6d3b\u6a5f\u6703\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u60c5\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002\u89aa\u8033\u807d\u8457\u5abd\u5abd\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6c7a\u64c7\uff0c\u300c\u6551\u5f1f\u5f1f\u300d\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u9813\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u65b9\u767b\u5fc3\u9748\u50b7\u53e3\u96e3\u4ee5\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u65b9\u767b\u88ab\u6551\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u738b\u5fb7\u6e05\u592b\u5a66\u9818\u990a\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u96d6\u662f\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u5275\u50b7\u548c\u9670\u5f71\u537b\u662f\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u4e00\u76f4\u57cb\u5728\u74e6\u792b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6551\u63f4\u3002\u76f4\u81f32008\u5e74\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u65b9\u767b\u7576\u4e0a\u6551\u8b77\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\uff0c\u5de7\u5408\u5730\u8207\u5f1f\u5f1f\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u91cd\u9047\uff0c\u624d\u89e3\u958b\u5979\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4f86\u300c\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u7684\u5fc3\u7d50\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u611b\u8b77\u3001\u7167\u9867\u3001\u9078\u4e0a\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5fd8\u8a18\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u865f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u767b\u6f5b\u5b58\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6b3a\u9a19\u8207\u907a\u68c4\u300d\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u3002\u5730\u9707\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u59ca\u5f1f\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u6247\u524d\u4e58\u6dbc\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6436\u5148\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u3002\u6c34\u76c6\u88e1\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6309\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7167\u9053\u7406\u662f\u7559\u7d66\u59ca\u59ca\u7684\u5427\uff01\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u9084\u60f3\u5403\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u7adf\u7136\u6beb\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u5730\u8981\u65b9\u767b\u8b93\u7d66\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u53ea\u8aaa\u660e\u5929\u518d\u8cb7\u3002\u5e74\u7d00\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u767b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5fc3\u4e5f\u611b\u9867\u8457\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u504f\u611b\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u60b6\u8457\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u5c31\u6487\u8457\u5480\u8aaa\u5abd\u5abd\u662f\u9a19\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u7121\u6cd5\u514c\u73fe\u5979\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u7559\u5f85\u660e\u5929\u624d\u505a\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u6210\u4e86\u865b\u507d\u9a19\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5730\u9707\u5f8c\u88ab\u5927\u77f3\u58d3\u8457\u7684\u65b9\u767b\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u5fc3\u5b58\u76fc\u671b\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u537b\u807d\u5230\u5abd\u5abd\u8aaa\u300c\u6551\u5f1f\u5f1f\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u5fb9\u5e95\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u6628\u5929\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a19\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u53ec\u559a\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u672c\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u300c\u6b3a\u9a19\u8207\u907a\u68c4\u300d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5728\u65b9\u767b\u6210\u9577\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65b7\u8ff4\u97ff\u8457\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u7537\u53cb\u9078\u64c7\u907a\u68c4\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u5979\u611f\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51b0\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u65b9\u767b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u81ea\u6211 (Satir, 1991)\u3002\u65b9\u767b\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u8d70\u904e\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u5f8c\u7fa4 (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)\u3002 \u65b9\u767b\u9762\u5c0d\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7834\u6ec5\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5c0d\u990a\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u758f\u96e2\u611f\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8868\u73fe\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u754f\u61fc\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u53e3\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1b\u53ca\u5f8c\u8f03\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u6e21\u904e\u4e86\u6700\u9707\u76ea\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u7121\u52a9\u548c\u9a5a\u6050\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u537b\u58d3\u6291\u5230\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u60e1\u5922\uff1b\u65b9\u767b\u5fc3\u5e95\u90a3\u7a2e\u88ab\u62d2\u7d76\u548c\u4e0d\u88ab\u611b\u7684\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u5728\u6028\u6068\u89aa\u6bcd\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u990a\u6bcd\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u990a\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5979\u767e\u822c\u9077\u5c31\u548c\u75bc\u611b\uff0c\u5979\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u990a\u6bcd\u683c\u5916\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u990a\u7236\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5c31\u8f03\u70ba\u8cbc\u8fd1\u3002\u4ea6\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4efd\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u539f\u578b (mother archetype) \u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7576\u6bcd\u89aa\u61c9\u5c0d\u5973\u5152\u4e0d\u96e2\u4e0d\u68c4\uff0c\u6545\u5118\u7ba1\u8207\u7537\u53cb\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u628a\u5973\u5152\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u90fd\u7d66\u4f60\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e86\uff0c\u5abd\u6c92\u9a19\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u5834\u5730\u9707\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u660e\u5929\u300d\u63a8\u9072\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002\u65b9\u767b\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u91cd\u9022\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\u7576\u5e74\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u300c23\u79d2\uff0c32\u5e74\u300d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u75db\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c0d\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u61f7\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b9\u767b\u5fc3\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u89e3\u51cd\uff0c\u58d3\u5728\u74e6\u792b\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u6f38\u6f38\u7526\u9192\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7a4d\u58d3\u4e8632\u5e74\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u7684\u5fc3\u7d50\u624d\u88ab\u878d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1aSatir, V., Banmen, J., Gerberm J. &amp; Gomori, M. (1991). The Satir Model: Family Therapy and Beyond. Palo Alto, CA: Science &amp; Behavior Books, Inc.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_2200\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2200\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 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-32\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u537b\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u52fe\u756b\u51fa\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u90a323\u79d2\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9707\u52d5\uff0c\u63db\u4f86\u7684\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0a32\u5e74\u7684\u9918\u9707\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u5927\u5e2b\u7dad\u73cd\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff0e\u85a9\u63d0\u96c5 (Virginia Satir) \u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u96b1\u55bb (personal iceberg metaphor)\uff0c\u5728\u9732\u65bc\u6c34\u9762\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u85cf\u4f0f\u8457\u66f4\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7528\u4ee5\u501f\u55bb\u7531\u5f35\u975c\u521d\u98fe\u6f14\u7684\u65b9\u767b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u751f\u6d3b\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u58d3\u6291\u8457\u7ae5\u5e74\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002 \u6545\u4e8b\u53d6\u6750\u81ea1976\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u5510\u5c71\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u58348.2\u7d1a\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5361\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u65b9\u5927\u5f37\u70ba\u4e86\u6551\u6d3b\u592a\u592a\u5143\u59ae\u800c\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u5143\u59ae\u5728\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u54e1\u5354\u52a9\u6551\u4ea1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u59ca\u5f1f\u65b9\u767b\u548c\u65b9\u9054\u4e8c\u9078\u5176\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u4ee5\u70ba\u59ca\u59ca\u5b58\u6d3b\u6a5f\u6703\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u60c5\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002\u89aa\u8033\u807d\u8457\u5abd\u5abd\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6c7a\u64c7\uff0c\u300c\u6551\u5f1f\u5f1f\u300d\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u9813\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u65b9\u767b\u5fc3\u9748\u50b7\u53e3\u96e3\u4ee5\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u65b9\u767b\u88ab\u6551\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u738b\u5fb7\u6e05\u592b\u5a66\u9818\u990a\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u96d6\u662f\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u5275\u50b7\u548c\u9670\u5f71\u537b\u662f\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u4e00\u76f4\u57cb\u5728\u74e6\u792b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6551\u63f4\u3002\u76f4\u81f32008\u5e74\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u65b9\u767b\u7576\u4e0a\u6551\u8b77\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\uff0c\u5de7\u5408\u5730\u8207\u5f1f\u5f1f\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u91cd\u9047\uff0c\u624d\u89e3\u958b\u5979\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4f86\u300c\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u7684\u5fc3\u7d50\u300d\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u611b\u8b77\u3001\u7167\u9867\u3001\u9078\u4e0a\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5fd8\u8a18\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u865f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u767b\u6f5b\u5b58\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6b3a\u9a19\u8207\u907a\u68c4\u300d\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u3002\u5730\u9707\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u59ca\u5f1f\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u6247\u524d\u4e58\u6dbc\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6436\u5148\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u3002\u6c34\u76c6\u88e1\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6309\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7167\u9053\u7406\u662f\u7559\u7d66\u59ca\u59ca\u7684\u5427\uff01\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u9084\u60f3\u5403\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u7adf\u7136\u6beb\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u5730\u8981\u65b9\u767b\u8b93\u7d66\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u53ea\u8aaa\u660e\u5929\u518d\u8cb7\u3002\u5e74\u7d00\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u767b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5fc3\u4e5f\u611b\u9867\u8457\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u504f\u611b\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u60b6\u8457\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u5c31\u6487\u8457\u5480\u8aaa\u5abd\u5abd\u662f\u9a19\u4eba\u7684\u3002 \u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u7121\u6cd5\u514c\u73fe\u5979\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u7559\u5f85\u660e\u5929\u624d\u505a\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u6210\u4e86\u865b\u507d\u9a19\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5730\u9707\u5f8c\u88ab\u5927\u77f3\u58d3\u8457\u7684\u65b9\u767b\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u5fc3\u5b58\u76fc\u671b\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u537b\u807d\u5230\u5abd\u5abd\u8aaa\u300c\u6551\u5f1f\u5f1f\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u5fb9\u5e95\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u6628\u5929\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a19\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u53ec\u559a\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u672c\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u300c\u6b3a\u9a19\u8207\u907a\u68c4\u300d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5728\u65b9\u767b\u6210\u9577\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65b7\u8ff4\u97ff\u8457\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u7537\u53cb\u9078\u64c7\u907a\u68c4\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u5979\u611f\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002 \u51b0\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u65b9\u767b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u81ea\u6211 (Satir, 1991)\u3002\u65b9\u767b\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u8d70\u904e\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u5f8c\u7fa4 (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)\u3002 \u65b9\u767b\u9762\u5c0d\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7834\u6ec5\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5c0d\u990a\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u758f\u96e2\u611f\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8868\u73fe\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u754f\u61fc\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u53e3\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1b\u53ca\u5f8c\u8f03\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u6e21\u904e\u4e86\u6700\u9707\u76ea\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u7121\u52a9\u548c\u9a5a\u6050\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u537b\u58d3\u6291\u5230\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u60e1\u5922\uff1b\u65b9\u767b\u5fc3\u5e95\u90a3\u7a2e\u88ab\u62d2\u7d76\u548c\u4e0d\u88ab\u611b\u7684\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u5728\u6028\u6068\u89aa\u6bcd\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u990a\u6bcd\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u990a\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5979\u767e\u822c\u9077\u5c31\u548c\u75bc\u611b\uff0c\u5979\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u990a\u6bcd\u683c\u5916\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u990a\u7236\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5c31\u8f03\u70ba\u8cbc\u8fd1\u3002\u4ea6\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4efd\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u539f\u578b (mother archetype) \u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7576\u6bcd\u89aa\u61c9\u5c0d\u5973\u5152\u4e0d\u96e2\u4e0d\u68c4\uff0c\u6545\u5118\u7ba1\u8207\u7537\u53cb\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u628a\u5973\u5152\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002 \u300c\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u90fd\u7d66\u4f60\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e86\uff0c\u5abd\u6c92\u9a19\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u5834\u5730\u9707\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u660e\u5929\u300d\u63a8\u9072\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002\u65b9\u767b\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u91cd\u9022\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\u7576\u5e74\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u300c23\u79d2\uff0c32\u5e74\u300d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u75db\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c0d\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u61f7\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b9\u767b\u5fc3\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u89e3\u51cd\uff0c\u58d3\u5728\u74e6\u792b\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u6f38\u6f38\u7526\u9192\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7a4d\u58d3\u4e8632\u5e74\u897f\u7d05\u67ff\u7684\u5fc3\u7d50\u624d\u88ab\u878d\u5316\u3002 \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1aSatir, V., Banmen, J., Gerberm J. &amp; Gomori, M. (1991). The Satir Model: Family Therapy and Beyond. 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