{"id":2171,"date":"2021-10-05T11:43:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T11:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/?p=2171"},"modified":"2022-05-12T10:43:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T10:43:08","slug":"narrative-therapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/dot-therapy\/narrative-therapy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ac7\u8ac7\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642 Narrative Therapy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/202109-Talking-about-Narrative-Therapy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/202109-Talking-about-Narrative-Therapy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/202109-Talking-about-Narrative-Therapy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/202109-Talking-about-Narrative-Therapy-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/202109-Talking-about-Narrative-Therapy-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" 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\u2013 \u5152\u7ae5\u975c\u89c0\u3001\u5c4b\u6a39\u4eba \u548c \u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8001\u5e2b\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005(co-author)\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u654d\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u89e3\u69cb\uff08unpack\uff09\u539f\u4f86\u6848\u4e3b\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u8996\u9ede\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u69cb\u8d77\u4f86\uff08co-construct\uff09\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u8457\u91cd\u6642\u4ee3\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u8108\u7d61\uff08context\uff09\u751a\u65bc\u5167\u5bb9(content) \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6848\u4e3b\u8ac7\u53ca\u7684\u771f\u76f8 \uff08truth)\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5c01\u5875\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff08multiple truth\uff09\u6709\u5f85\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u6b64\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u968e\u68af\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u5c0b\u627e\u6545\u4e8b\u7f3a\u6f0f \uff08story gap)\uff0c\u8b93\u9583\u4eae\u6642\u523b (sparking moment)\u91cd\u73fe\uff0c\u7531\u6848\u4e3b\u672c\u4eba\u91cd\u5beb\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u6b23\u8cde\u8d99\u5a01\u5ec9\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u98a8\u8da3\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u300c\u6e2f\u5973\u4e09\u5f0f\u300d\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u4fc2\u67b6\uff1f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude05\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tf2\/2\/16\/1f605.png\">\u300d\u300c\u9ede\u89e3\u5605\uff1f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83e\uddd0\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t7c\/2\/16\/1f9d0.png\">\u300d\u300c\u4ef2\u6709\u5462\uff1f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude07\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tf4\/2\/16\/1f607.png\">\u300d\uff08\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u5fc3\u5fc3\u773c\u300d<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude0d\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/ta1\/2\/16\/1f60d.png\">\uff09\u9084\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4f60\u9418\u610f\u5566\uff01<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude0e\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t22\/2\/16\/1f60e.png\">\u300d\u5f88\u8cbc\u5730\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u5b78\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u767c\u73fe\u6232\u5287\u53ca\u5f62\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u829d\u9ebb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u8207\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8b93\u6848\u4e3b\u4ee5\u65b0\u89d2\u5ea6\u300c\u6f14\u7e79\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9084\u6709\u7531\u6848\u4e3b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa \u201cBe with the clients at where they are\u201d \u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u6211\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u5f37\u8abf\u6848\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u61c9\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u8a2d\u524d\u63d0\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247 \uff08No Knowing)\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8981\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6848\u4e3b\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u89e3\u69cb\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u5230\u6232\u5287\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u7406\u5206\u6790\u3001Carl Rogers \u7684\u4eba\u672c\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u9084\u662fErik Erikson\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u7684\u662f\u69ae\u683cCarl Jung\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u5730\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u5b9a\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8981 unlearn\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a2d\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u6613\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u8aaa\u6c92\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u96f6\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u537b\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u559c\u6b61\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u4e0d\u7528\u626e\u6f14\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u771f\u78ba\u5730\u505a\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u7531Michael White\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u3b94\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u300c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6848\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u9818\u822a\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u300d\uff09\u8b93\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f4\u986f\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5766\u767d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u6015\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u6848\u4e3b\u8981\u4f60\u300c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u91ab\u597d\u300d\u300c\u5305\u751f\u4ed4\u300d\u300c\u5514\u8a72show quali \u300d\u90a3\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8981\u4f60\u626e\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0f\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u52d5\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u4fe1\u4efb\u6709\u504c\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u8a72\u653e\u4e0b\u5c31\u653e\u4e0b\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u65b7\u6368\u96e2\u300d- \u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b7\u7d55\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u6368\u68c4\u591a\u9918\u7684\u9867\u616e\u3001\u812b\u96e2\u57f7\u8457\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0d\u65bc\u6848\u4e3b\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6211\u6700\u770b\u91cd\u7684 &#8211; \u4ee5\u771f\u3001\u4ee5\u8aa0\uff0c\u540c\u5728\u3001\u540c\u884c Be with the clients at where they are\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_2171\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2171\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dreamoftomorrow.hk\/main\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6642\u4ee3\u8d8a\u58de\uff0c\u7121\u529b\u611f\u8d8a\u91cd\uff0c\u8d8a\u60f3\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 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\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u670d\u4f8d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7d66\u6848\u4e3b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u590f\u5b63\u597d\u596e\u9032\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u64cd\u7df4\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u7528\u529f\u3002\u8b80\u4e86\u5e7e\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7db2\u4e0a\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u9000\u4fee\uff0c\u9084\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u77ed\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u6709\u95dc \u2013 \u5152\u7ae5\u975c\u89c0\u3001\u5c4b\u6a39\u4eba \u548c \u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u3002 \u8001\u5e2b\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005(co-author)\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u654d\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u89e3\u69cb\uff08unpack\uff09\u539f\u4f86\u6848\u4e3b\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u8996\u9ede\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u69cb\u8d77\u4f86\uff08co-construct\uff09\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u8457\u91cd\u6642\u4ee3\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u8108\u7d61\uff08context\uff09\u751a\u65bc\u5167\u5bb9(content) \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6848\u4e3b\u8ac7\u53ca\u7684\u771f\u76f8 \uff08truth)\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5c01\u5875\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff08multiple truth\uff09\u6709\u5f85\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u6b64\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u968e\u68af\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u5c0b\u627e\u6545\u4e8b\u7f3a\u6f0f \uff08story gap)\uff0c\u8b93\u9583\u4eae\u6642\u523b (sparking moment)\u91cd\u73fe\uff0c\u7531\u6848\u4e3b\u672c\u4eba\u91cd\u5beb\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u5f88\u6b23\u8cde\u8d99\u5a01\u5ec9\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u98a8\u8da3\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u300c\u6e2f\u5973\u4e09\u5f0f\u300d\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u4fc2\u67b6\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u9ede\u89e3\u5605\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u4ef2\u6709\u5462\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u5fc3\u5fc3\u773c\u300d\uff09\u9084\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4f60\u9418\u610f\u5566\uff01\u300d\u5f88\u8cbc\u5730\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u5b78\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53cd\u601d\u3002 \u767c\u73fe\u6232\u5287\u53ca\u5f62\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u829d\u9ebb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u8207\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8b93\u6848\u4e3b\u4ee5\u65b0\u89d2\u5ea6\u300c\u6f14\u7e79\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9084\u6709\u7531\u6848\u4e3b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa \u201cBe with the clients at where they are\u201d \u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u6211\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u5f37\u8abf\u6848\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u61c9\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u8a2d\u524d\u63d0\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247 \uff08No Knowing)\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8981\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6848\u4e3b\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u89e3\u69cb\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u7531\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u5230\u6232\u5287\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u7406\u5206\u6790\u3001Carl Rogers \u7684\u4eba\u672c\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u9084\u662fErik Erikson\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u7684\u662f\u69ae\u683cCarl Jung\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u5730\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u5b9a\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8981 unlearn\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a2d\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u6613\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u8aaa\u6c92\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u96f6\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u537b\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u559c\u6b61\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u4e0d\u7528\u626e\u6f14\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u771f\u78ba\u5730\u505a\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 \u654d\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u7531Michael White\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u3b94\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u300c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6848\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u9818\u822a\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u300d\uff09\u8b93\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f4\u986f\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5766\u767d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u6015\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u6848\u4e3b\u8981\u4f60\u300c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u91ab\u597d\u300d\u300c\u5305\u751f\u4ed4\u300d\u300c\u5514\u8a72show quali \u300d\u90a3\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8981\u4f60\u626e\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0f\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u52d5\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u4fe1\u4efb\u6709\u504c\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 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